This holiday season, my heart is full of nostalgia as two amazing aunties whipped up delicious muruku today.
These crunchy, spiraled snacks made from rice flour and lentil flour, flavoured with spices like cumin and sesame seeds, have brought back the warmth of Christmases past.
As they expertly twisted and fried each batch this afternoon, I was reminded that they were not just creating treats; they’re preserving a cherished heritage.
Let’s celebrate the beauty of tradition and the flavours that connect us to our roots!
Nestled along the picturesque coastline of Penang, the Eastern and Oriental Hotel (E&O) is a treasure trove of history and charm. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you’ll uncover a wealth of unique features that pay homage to Penang & Malaysia’s rich heritage.
A courtesy map in every room is a good reference and here are some highlights:
The E & O Map
E & O Gallery
One of the highlights of your visit should undoubtedly be the E & O Gallery, where the exquisite handsewn wedding dress of Patsy Addington is proudly displayed. This stunning piece is not just a garment; it’s a testament to love and craftsmanship that resonates with the stories held within the hotel’s walls.
Waygood-Otis Lift
Step into the historic Waygood-Otis lift, a marvel of engineering from the 1920s. This charming lift whisks you between floors while evoking a sense of nostalgia, reminding you of the elegance of a bygone era.
19th Century Cannon
Don’t miss the iconic 19th-century cannon that stands sentinel, pointing out towards the Andaman Sea. This relic of the past serves as a reminder of the hotel’s storied history and the strategic importance of Penang in maritime trade.
Echo Dome
Finally, immerse yourself in the enchanting acoustics of the Echo Dome, an architectural wonder that virtually broadcasts sound throughout the lobby. Gather with friends and family, (especially during this 🎄holiday season 🎄) and experience the beautiful interplay of sound and space that defines this unique feature.
The hotel’s iconic Echo Dome
At the E & O Hotel, every corner whispers tales of grandeur and history, inviting you to create your own memories in this timeless setting. Whether you’re enjoying a leisurely afternoon tea or exploring this heritage hotel’s rich past, your stay promises to be an unforgettable experience.
On her 117th birthday on Sept 3, 2016, Google honoured Malaysian freedom fighter Sybil Medan Kathigasu with a dedicated doodle.
A doodle by Google to honour Sybil Medan Kathigasu
She is shown in her nurse’s uniform outside her former residence in Papan, Perak.
The patterned ribbon of the George Medal surrounds the doodle, a tribute to Kathigasu’s courageous contributions to the anti-occupation movement.
“On the 117th anniversary of Kathigasu’s birth,” Google said, “we remember and celebrate her tireless dedication to freedom.
“Thank you, Kathigasu, for your courage and the powerful legacy you’ve left behind.”
While we know that Sybil Kathigasu’s “war story” speaks of how her acts of courage during World War II had devastating consequences, not much is said of what her family had gone through.
History tells us she was married to Dr Abdon Clement Kathigasu at St John’s Cathedral in Kuala Lumpur and they had three children, a son (William whom they had adopted) and two daughters, Dawn and Olga.
After her parents had been arrested for resistance activities in 1943, Dawn was suspended over a fire and threatened with death unless her mother Sybil, who had already been tortured in vain, gave information about the guerillas.
The six year old, enduring her pain, implored her mother not to talk and was saved only by the intervention of a senior Japanese officer.
She later went to Britain to study medicine and is believed to have married and settled there.
A heart warming memory of Olga is relayed here by Deacon Dr Leslie Petrus.
Rev Deacon Dr Leslie Petrus (image from the Malacca Johore Diocese website)
“I first met Sybil’s eldest daughter Olga in 1971 when she moved into the house next to Matron Irene Stephens,” he recalls.
Stephens, Dr Petrus noted, was the matron-in-charge of women prisoners in Batu Gajah prison under the Japanese Government and Sybil was under her supervision.
“Matron Stephens, our close family friend, had retired from the Prisons Department in the mid- 60’s,” he added.
The deacon recalls Olga as “the lady in black.”
“She always wore a black dress with black shoes and a black veil and carried a black bag.
“She kept to herself and never talked to anyone or even smiled. I did not understand then, her unique character but I do now.”
His up close and personal experience with Olga was in 1972 when Queen Elizabeth, Prince Philip, and Princess Anne were on a royal visit to Malaysia and made a stopover at Penang.
“My mother,” he remembers,” decided to go and invited Matron Stephens and Olga to follow us.
“In a cramped Opel Record car, we were in Penang the whole day, and stood for few hours at Dewan Sri Pinang just to see them at the balcony.
“As we waved our handkerchiefs, she had a Union Jack flag, and wore a hat with the flag on it. I can still remember the first and only smile on her face. I sensed then she was proud of her mother as she carried the picture of her mum with the medal of George V for highest bravery. “
Later, that day, Dr Petruse said, Olga had wanted to see the Royal Brittania and he had to follow her into a small sampan boat, at the fishermen’s jetty, where Olga paid a premium price to a local fisherman for the ride.
“I could see her looking so intently and so connected. Even now, I can still remember how she never took her eyes off the ship, probably feeling grateful that her mother and her father were special people.
“As I recall that one day trip to Penang with her, (I was 13 years old then), I then knew why she always wore black.
“She had lost her father early 1972. With all that she had experienced since her childhood, she had kept the faith.
That day trip to Penang with Olga was described as a “blessing” by Dr Petruse.
“She was in deep pain and sadness. But she never showed it. Her silence each time I saw her spoke volumes of God’s grace and love.”
In her memoir `No Dram of Mercy’, Kathigasu or Mrs K as she was affectionately known to the people of Ipoh and Papan, Perak before and during World War II, tells a story of courage, compassion, defiance and faith.
As she offers a harrowing firsthand account of the Japanese occupation of Malaya during the war, she takes her readers into the chaos of the invasion and how her peaceful life as a nurse, wife, mother and daughter was disrupted.
This was a form of disruption which appeared to transcend just mere inconvenience; it becomes a brutal struggle for survival under oppressive Japanese rule.
As a nurse and a staunch supporter of the Malayan resistance against Japanese occupation, Kathigasu’s life is a powerful narrative of sacrifice, courage, and commitment to humanitarian principles.
The push for her beatification within the Catholic Church highlights her exemplary virtues and profound moral integrity, confirming her legacy as a beacon of hope in times of darkness.
“Her faith in God as a Catholic and a disciple of Christ is the primary orientation the Diocese of Penang is pursuing,” its bishop Cardinal Sebastian Francis said in an interview.
Cardinal Sebastian Francis with Sybil Kathigasu’s memoir ‘No Dram of Mercy’ (picture by Boon Tiong)
“Our focus is on her perseverance and fidelity to her profession as a nurse to the Florence Nightingale Pledge,” he added.
The pledge which is named in honour of the founder of modern nursing – Florence Nightingale – states:
“I solemnly pledge myself before God, and in the presence of this assembly, to pass my life in purity and to practise my profession faithfully.”
Cardinal Sebastian also said that the diocese will focus on Kathigasu’s courage and valour, to undergo persecution and suffering in her career as a nurse, and being honoured with the George Medal for bravery in 1947.
(She is the only Malayan woman ever to be awarded the George Medal. The George Medal (GM), instituted on 24 September 1940 by King George VI, is a decoration of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, awarded for gallantry, typically by civilians, or in circumstances where military honours are not appropriate.)
Kathigasu died in 1948 and was buried at the cemetery in the Church of St. Michael in Ipoh, Perak.
Sybil Kathigasu’s final resting place in the grounds of St Michael’s Church, Ipoh (picture by Daniel Roy Santiyagu)
The Cardinal is also appealing to those with any information, photographs or any research on Sybil to forward these to Daniel Roy Santiyagu who is the head for social communication for the Diocese of Penang at: socialcomm@pgdiocese.org
Born in 1910 in Ipoh, Perak, Sybil Kathigasu was a trained nurse who, along with her husband, played a crucial role in providing medical care to resistance fighters during the Japanese occupation of Malaya from 1942 to 1945. Kathigasu’s work with the underground organization, known as the “Malayan People’s Anti-Japanese Army,” exemplified her courage as she operated in tremendous danger, often risking her life and those of her family for the greater good.
During the war, she not only offered essential medical assistance but also acted as a source of intelligence. Her contributions were instrumental in the efforts to undermine the occupying forces. Her actions reflect a selfless devotion to her fellow countrymen and a passionate commitment to justice, making her a symbol of resistance against tyranny.
The Diocese of Penang has officially opened the cause of beatification and canonization for Kathigasu, whom Sebastian said continues to inspire people even 76 years after her death.
“I see this as an opportunity to bring together and reflect on her life for us as people of faith,” said the cardinal.
While she was born in Medan, Indonesia, the story of this daughter of Malaysia unfolds in cities and towns in Perak like Papan (where she and her husband Dr Abdon Clement ran a clinic), Batu Gajah (where she was incarcerated) and the her final resting place, which is the cemetery in the grounds of St Michael’s Church in Ipoh.
“Groups are already visiting these places,” notes the cardinal, “including the Church of St Joseph in Batu Gajah, where one of its wings is dedicated to Sybil’s memory.”
Upon her release from prison, Kathigasu’s request was to be taken to St Joseph’s Church immediately to offer her thanksgiving.
Asked on what could be a potentially high cost to pursue her beatification, the cardinal said:
“We will cross that bridge when we get there. We do not start by talking about money.”
In questioning the choice of Kathigasu by some parties for impending sainthood, Cardinal Sebastian said the process itself, with its appointed moderator will question this and other concerns.
“It is normal to expect people to question her suitability (for beatification),” he added.
Cardinal Sebastian Francis, Bishop of Penang (picture by Boon Tiong)
In a world often consumed by the fast pace of life and the blur of trends, there arose an extraordinary individual whose compassion shone brightly amidst the chaos.
Bele Joseph was the driving force behind Lighthouse Feeding Centre, a beacon of hope for the poor and needy. Founded in March 2003 by Fr. Fabian Dicom, the center flourished under Bele’s dedicated leadership.
From a humble beginning with six clients, Lighthouse has grown to serve 120 today, transforming countless lives.
The Lighthouse
Long before the concept of community kitchens became a fashionable cause, the church had the foresight and dedication to address a fundamental human need: the sanctity of nourishment, dignity, and care for the less fortunate.
With an unwavering commitment to those in need, Bele and his team turned the soup kitchen into a beacon of hope for the community, right in the heart of George Town, Penang.
The Lighthouse (situated on the grounds of the Church of St Francis Xavier on Penang Road), was not merely a place to serve meals; it was a sanctuary where individuals were treated with respect and kindness.
From the onset, the team understood that hunger is just one aspect of hardship. They recognized that true support goes beyond a warm bowl of soup or rice, vegetables and curry … it includes the human experience of comfort, cleanliness, and care.
With a heart as vast as the mission they pursued, Bele and team integrated services that were revolutionary for their time: shower facilities that restored cleanliness and dignity, and clean clothes that symbolized hope and respect. In doing so, they transformed the simple act of providing food into a multifaceted approach to uplift the lives of the vulnerable. They gave people not just nourishment for the body, but also nourishment for the soul—a chance to reclaim their dignity and feel human again.
Bele with Ed at a Lighthouse Christmas party
The team laboured long hours, often behind the scenes, forging connections with those in need, learning their stories, and fighting fiercely against the stigma that marginalized them.
Their influence extended beyond the kitchen; they inspired a movement, rallying volunteers and community members to join in this essential cause, cultivating a spirit of generosity and shared responsibility.
As we reflect on Bele’s legacy, we realize that the vision of The Lighthouse – “A Place of Hope” – a Community Service Centre by Caritas Penang (formerly known as Penang Office For Human Development or POHD), the social arm of the Penang Diocese, has transcended mere service.
The team, headed by Bele until his illness in recent years, taught us the true meaning of community.
They have shown us that every individual, regardless of their circumstances, deserves warmth, dignity, and opportunity. They have challenged us to look beyond the superficial and recognize the humanity in each person who walked through the doors of a soup kitchen.
Bele was happiest among his clients especially at Christmas time Bringing festive cheer to The Lighthouse
Today, as we honour Bele and accompany him on his final journey, let us carry forward the mission, and serve with the same kindness, offer help with the same passion, and advocate for those in need just as Bele and his team did.
His spirit lives on in every meal served, every weary soul comforted, and every act of kindness extended to those who need it most.
Bele and a festive volunteer
To the one who helped open our eyes and our hearts, we say thank you.
May we continue to be inspired by your compassion and commitment to a world where no one is left behind.
In the heart of George Town, an island rich in cultural diversity and spiritual heritage, two pipe organ recitals took place over two weekends, uniting communities through the shared language of music.
Although these recitals were held in different churches and featured the (almost) same musical repertoire, they served as a tribute to the spirit of Malaysia—an intricate tapestry woven from various backgrounds, traditions, and beliefs.
The first recital unfolded last weekend at the Anglican St. George’s Church , an architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the nation’s colonial past.
The grand organ, with its majestic pipes soaring high within the heritage church’s interior, filled the air with glorious harmonies.
The recital was attended by a diverse audience, ranging from devoted parishioners to curious music lovers eager to experience the power of the organ.
As the notes danced around the church’s ceilings, there was an undeniable sense of reverence and community.
Meanwhile, just a few kilometers away, a similar concert took place today at the Roman Catholic Church of The Assumption, which is home to the country’s oldest pipe organ.
The organ in this church, affectionately called ‘The Old Lady’ resonated with the same passion and brilliance of its neighbouring church, filling the sacred space with music that transcended boundaries.
Although the music played in both churches was almost the same—classical masterpieces and contemporary and local compositions that echoed the human experience—the backgrounds of the attendees highlighted the multicultural essence of Malaysia.
In both these spaces, people from various ethnicities and religions came together, their hearts beating in sync with the rhythm of the music.
This shared experience mirrors the greater narrative of Malaysia, a nation built upon co-existence. Just as the two recitals united different communities under the canopy of music, Malaysia thrives on a foundation of harmony, drawing from its rich tapestry of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Indigenous cultures.
Each community contributes its own unique flavour, from the spices in its cuisine to the festivals that fill the calendar, painting a vibrant picture of unity amid diversity.
Music, particularly through the majestic pipe organ, has an incredible ability to evoke emotions and bridge gaps. The organ’s powerful sounds resonate with the soul, reminding us of our shared humanity—something both recitals amplified.
Additionally, the very act of coming together to appreciate art, serves as a reminder of the potential for collaboration and dialogue in a multi-cultural society. In a world that often highlights divisions, events like these reflect the collective aspiration of Malaysians to embrace a harmonious future.
Kudos George Town Festival 2024 for featuring these two pipe organ recitals. They have served as beautiful reminders that, despite our differences, we can find common ground through the universal language of music.
As we look forward to more such events (hopefully through dedicated efforts of the event’s curator, Leonard Selva Gurunathan), let’s continue to celebrate the rich culture that is uniquely Malaysian, a melody played on the grand organ of humanity itself.
Syabas to Matthew Arwinraj Jaya Paul, Daniel Joel De Costa, Victor Cheah Eu Jin, Jason William and Hannah Thoraisingam for uniting us all with your musical notes!
From left: Leonard, Hannah, Jason & Matthew (courtesy pix Leonard Selva Gurunathan)
For many young musicians, the pipe organ is a daunting and complex instrument. With its massive size, myriad of keys and stops, and powerful sound, it can be intimidating for even the most seasoned musician. However, for those who are willing to put in the time and effort, the pipe organ can be an incredibly rewarding and fulfilling instrument to play.
Leonard on the pipe organ at St George’s Church
Young musicians Matthew Arwinraj Jaya Paul, Jason William and Hannah Thoraisingam seem to have found a good teacher in Leonard Selva Gurunathan in helping them navigate the complexities of this intricate instrument.
A free lunchtime pipe organ recital yesterday at St George’s Church in Penang was a good show that they are on the way to becoming very proficient pipe organ players.
One of the most inspiring things about learning to play the pipe organ is the rich history and tradition that surrounds this instrument.
Matthew with proud grandmum, Rani Rajamoney
The pipe organ has been a staple of Western music for centuries, and has been used in churches, concert halls, and even in popular music.
By mastering this organ, this group of young people are well on their way to being a part of this rich tradition and carrying on a legacy that spans generations.
Leonard and Jason
The latest edition of the George Town Festival has provided an opportunity for Leonard and young pipe organists in Penang to showcase their talent and inspire audiences from all walks of life with their passion for music.
If you happen to be a young pipe organist or nursing aspirations to be one (regardless of age!) there is still one more free recital during this annual arts festival to enjoy and be further inspired by.
See you next Saturday (July 27) at 1pm in the Church of the Assumption along Lebuh Farquhar.
Church of the Assumption
This heritage Roman Catholic church, is home to the country’s oldest pipe organ, where its resident organist and fierce custodian of the instrument, is Leonard.
Join him and his pipe organists as they take you on a (keyboard) journey of Malaysian music and those from around the world, as they try and inspire more people in Penang and elsewhere to make a home for and support the upkeep of pipe organs, while placing Malaysian talents on the world map of pipe organs.
A chapter is dedicated to Sybil in the book “Agent of Change – Essays on the life and times of Archbishop Emeritus Tan Sri Murphy Pakiam”
Malaysia has a candidate for sainthood. While many claim they have no clue of who Sybil Medan Kathigasu is, others have brief recollections of her in their History textbooks.
Sybil is also the only Malayan woman to receive the British Crown’s George Medal for covertly supplying medicine, medical services and refuge to resistance fighters from her home (a shophouse in Papan, Perak) for years during World War II.
The shophouse in Papan, Perak where Sybil worked and lived.
Her legacy is also found in Roman Catholic cathecism books, a movie (Sybil Kathigasu – Apa Dosa Ku), a book she penned “No Dram of Mercy”, while a chapter is dedicated to her in a new book, “Agent of Change – Essays on the life and times of Archbishop Emeritus Tan Sri Murphy Pakiam.”
(The former archbishop who grew up in Batu Gajah, Perak where Sybil was incarcerated during the war, had a strong desire for her to become Malaysia’s first saint, because of his growing years and stories of her faith and courage which were relayed by family and friends.)
“Apart from my dad serving her medically while she was in prison, I feel strongly that Sybil should be made a saint as she has served as a faithful person who sacrificed so many things for the church’s sake and the community around her at the time can attest to it,” Archbishop Emeritus Murphy says in “Agent of Change.”
“Why I chose Sybil,” says Cardinal Sebastian Francis in the book , “is because she is a woman, a lay person (and not a cleric), a wife and mother and also a professional.”
“For the Catholic church,” notes Sebastian, who is also Bishop of Penang, “we are unique and are not taken up by stories of courage.”
“We (the Penang Diocese) have commenced with the collection of data and initial steps for the process of canonisation of (a saint from our soil).
“It is pretty obvious from the initial data that I have received and other sources of information that Sybil was a courageous freedom fighting heroine and we are reasonably convinced that we should proceed with (her canonization).”
His Eminence Cardinal Datuk Seri Sebastian Francis (left) is calling for Sybil’s beatification and canonisation
A movie titled “Sybil” is also reportedly in the making, while an opera “Solace of Papan” is set to open in Selangor this month.
The road to sainthood is a long, complex and expensive one and all help is needed in crafting a memorable and meaningful “brand” for potential candidates.
What qualities and characteristics do or did our potential saint embody? How can we best represent Sybil’s life and achievements through branding?
Malaysia’s oldest pipe organ is found at the Church of the Assumption on Lebuh Farquhar
On an island known for its richness in cultural and architectural heritage, music also plays an enriching role for its residents and visitors.
George Town’s Streets of Harmony (straddling Lebuh Farquhar and Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling), has been home to magnificent and heritage-rich houses of worship for centuries.
A brisk or relaxing stroll beginning from the Church of the Assumption (whose grounds also houses a Roman Catholic museum), onto St George’s Church, Goddess of Mercy Temple, Sri Mariamman Temple and ending at the Kapitan Keling Mosque, tells a tale of how multi religions can co-exist in harmony.
Penang island has also the distinction of being home to two majestic pipe organs found in two heritage churches on the same street in the Unesco heritage core zone!
Southeast Asia’s oldest Anglican church – St George’s Church in Penang – in 2017, received a bicentennial blessing in the form of a 1,050-pipe Mander organ.
It then joined the ranks of its “neighbour” – the Church of the Assumption in hosting its very own pipe organ.
Southeast Asia’s oldest Anglican Church, St George’s
Erected in 1914 and assembled in Penang by 1916, the Assumption Church’s pipe organ was restored in 2013, and carries the pride of being Malaysia’s oldest pipe organ.
As the annual George Town Festival returns to the island next month, a special music treat awaits pipe organ buffs.
Timeless classics by sons of Penang like Tan Sri P.Ramlee, Jimmy Boyle, Edwin Rajamoney and Tan Sri Ahmad Merican are among the tunes that will fill the air, as both heritage churches host lunchtime organ recitals on July 20 and July 27 respectively.
“I am excited to feature the organists of both churches at this innaugral event featuring the two lovely pipe organs in Penang,” says Leonard Selva Gurunathan, who is the resident pipe organist at the Church of the Assumption.
Gurunathan will also be playing some of his original pieces (inspired during the pandemic when he used to chase sunrises).
Young and upcoming Malaysian pipe organists like Matthew Arwinraj Jaya Paul are among the performers who will be infusing a new twist to P.Ramlee songs like “Hujan di Tengah Hari.”
He is also set to share a heartfelt piece “Lay Thine Hands” composed by his late grandfather, Edwin Rajamoney.
Matthew Arwinraj Jaya PaulPenang’s Church of the Assumption will play host to one of the pipe organ recitals during the 2024 George Town Festival
Here’s a sneak peek of what to expect during the concerts, kindly presented by Leonard and Matthew …
WE were in the midst of a pandemic when this book project took off, and it took quite a bit of effort to reach out to various individuals and institutions for assistance with research and requests for personal interviews.
What amazed me with this exercise – which stretched over three years – was the kindness and generosity of people, ranging from the clergy to the laity, with opening their offices, homes and their hearts and giving their time and invaluable information to Theresa, Jacqueline and me.
Archbishop Julian Leow with a copy of the book
These encounters, video and audio calls, emails and countless to-ing and fro-ing along the way, gave great insights into the person Archbishop Emeritus Murphy Pakiam was and continues to be.
With Rev Father Francis Anthony (courtesy photo: College General, Penang)
The book, which was launched yesterday to commemorate 60 years of His Grace’s journey as a priest, offers what we hope is a glimpse of a great man and his personal commitment to mercy and peace.
And yes, if someday, the book is adapted into a film, my dream cast for a Netflix-inspired movie would include Malaysians like Hans Isaac and Elaine Daly (who coincidentally, is a grandniece of freedom fighter Sybil Kathigasu, who is mentioned in the book).
Sybil is on the way to sainthoodAn undated photo of Archbishop Emeritus Tan Sri Murphy Pakiam (courtesy photo: College General, Penang)
(AGENT OF CHANGE: Essays on the life and times of Archbishop Emeritus Tan Sri Murphy Pakiam, is available at RM20, from the Catholic Research Centre in Kuala Lumpur. Call 03-20266472 or WhatsApp +6016-6386879 to order)
As the Advent season has drawn to a close, it is time to bid farewell to the beautiful Christmas crib that has been the centerpiece of our celebrations. This beloved tradition holds a special place in the hearts of many, as it reminds us of the sacredness and wonder of the Nativity.
The Christmas crib, also known as a nativity scene or manger scene, depicts the humble birth of Jesus Christ in a stable in Bethlehem. It typically includes figurines of the baby Jesus, Mary and Joseph, the shepherds, the Three Wise Men (Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar) and various animals. The crib serves as a visual representation of the biblical story and invites us to reflect on the true meaning of Christmas.
A scene from the manger recreated at the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Penang
Throughout the Advent season, the crib has been a focal point of prayer and reflection, bringing us closer to the spirit of anticipation and hope. As we gathered around the crib, we were reminded of the immense love that God has for us, as he sent His only Son to redeem and save us.
Teacher and musician Leonard Selva Gurunathan generously shares the meaning of all things Christmas to him in this heartfelt video. His take on the meaning of family at Christmas, the spirit of the season embraced by Roman Catholics like him and his family with anticipation, and lovely anecdotes focussing on miniature photography, the pipe organ and Christmas carols, give a completely different spin to the loud and often obnoxious and over-the-top festive tones we embrace as we blindly take in all that is commercial and showy about the humble birth of Jesus Christ, and what the true gift of Christmas should mean for those who consider it a religious celebration.
So as we close the Advent season and bid farewell to the Christmas crib, let us carry the spirit of joy, love, and hope with us throughout the year. And may the story of the miraculous birth of Jesus Christ continue to inspire and guide us in all that we do.
Photography by BoonTiong
(video courtesy of Leonard Selva Gurunathan with scenes from his Mount Erskine family home and the Church of the Assumption, Penang, home to the country’s oldest pipe organ)
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